DETERMINAN ADOPSI E-COMMERCE DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI CILACAP

Authors

  • Tiara Nahar Sabiti STIE Muhammadiyah Cilacap
  • Esih Jayanti STIE Muhammadiyah Cilacap
  • Irwan Saputro Sugiharto STIE Muhammadiyah Cilacap

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32477/jkb.v32i1.842

Keywords:

Technology, organization, environment, individual, e-commerce adoption

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of technological (X1), organizational (X2), environmental (X3), and individual (X4) factors on e-commerce adoption (Y1) as well as the influence of e-commerce adoption on MSME performance (Y2) in Cilacap. The sample in this study amounted to 104 respondents taken based on the Slovin formula calculation. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used include validity tests, reliability tests, Method Successive Interval (MSI), classical assumption tests including linearity tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and autocorrelation tests, multiple linear and simple linear regression analysis, hypothesis tests including tests t, F test, analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). The t-test results in this study show that technological factors partially do not affect e-commerce adoption, while organizational, environmental, and individual factors positively and significantly affect e-commerce adoption. And the adoption of e-commerce has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. The results of the F test show that technological, organizational, environmental, and individual factors simultaneously influence e-commerce adoption.

References

Almaududi Ausat, A. M., Astuti, E. S., & Wilopo, W. (2022). Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Adopsi E-Commerce dan Dampaknya Bagi Kinerja UKM di Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 9(2), 333. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2022925422

Auliandari, T., Suriyanti, L. H., & Azmi, Z. (2022). Determinan Adopsi E-Commerce Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Umkm (Studi Kasus Pada Umkm Fashion Di Pekanbaru). Accounting Journal, 04(2), 169–188.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2013). Definisi UMKM Berdasarkan Kuantitas Tenaga Kerja.

Duan, X, Deng, H., & Corbitt. (2012). Evaluating the critical determinants for adopting e market in Australia small and medium sized enterprises. Management Research Review, 35.

Ghobakhloo, M., Aranda, D. A., & Amado, J. B. (2011). Adoption of e-commerce applications in SMEs. In Industrial Management and Data Systems: Vol. 111 (8). https://doi.org/10.1108/0263557

Hanum, A. N., & Sinarasri, A. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Adopsi E Commerce Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Umkm (Studi Kasus Umkm Di Wilayah Kota Semarang). Maksimum, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.8.1.2018.1-15

Husein, U. (2008). Metode Penelitian untuk Skripsi dan Tesis Bisnis. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Jayanti, E., & Karnowati, N. B. (2023). Digitalisasi Umkm Dan Literasi Keuangan Untuk Keberlanjutan Umkm Di Kabupaten Cilacap. Kajian Bisnis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha, 31(1), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.32477/jkb.v31i1.504

Kholifah, D. N. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Adopsi E-Commerce Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja UKM (Survey pada UKM di Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya).

Kotler, & Armstrong. (2008). Prinsip-Prinsip Pemasaran. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kotter, J. P., & Heskett, J. L. (1992). Corporate Culture and Performance. The Free Press.

Lasmy, Saroso, H., Syahchari, D. H., Sudrajat, D., & Herlina, M. G. (2019). E-service quality and corporate image on customer perception.

Octavia, A., Indrawijaya, S., Sriayudha, Y., Heriberta, Hasbullah, H., & Asrini. (2020). mpact on E-commerce Adoption on Entrepreneurial Orientation and Market Orientation in Business Performance of SMEs.Asian Economic and Financial Review. https://archive.aessweb.com/index.php/5002/article/view/1940

Rahayu, R., & Day, J. (2015). Determinant Factors of E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Developing Country: Evidence from Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.423

Rawash, H. N. (2021). E-commerce Adopting TOE Model by SMEs in Jordan. Multicultural Education, 7(3), 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598098

Religia, Y., Surachma, Rohman, F., & Indrawati, N. K. (2021). E-Commerce Adoption in SMEs: A Literature Review.

Rosnita, W. (2019). The Impact of E-commerce Adoption on MSMEs Performance and Financial Inclusion (FI) in Indonesia.

Sedjati, R. S. (2018). Manajemen Pemasaran. Deepublish.

Setiyani, L., & Yeny Rostiani. (2021). Analysis of E-Commerce Adoption by SMEs Using the Technology - Organization - Environment (TOE) Model: A Case Study in Karawang, Indonesia. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(4), 1113–1132. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i4.246

Siregar. (2010). Strategi Meningkatkan Persaingan Bisnis Perusahaan dengan Penerapan E-commerce. http://blog.trisakti.ac.id/riki/2010/03/12/strategi-meningkatkan-persaingan-bisnis-perusahaan-dengan-

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syuhada, S., Hakim, L., & Junainah, I. (2020). E-Commerce Application in Small-Medium Enterprises. In Proceeding of the 7th International Conference on Management and Muamalah 2020 (ICoMM 2020). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Siti-Syuhada-Abd-Rahman/publication/352092095_E-Commerce_Application_in_Small-Medium_Enterprises/links/60b8aad792851cb13d708abb/E-Commerce-Application-in-Small-Medium-Enterprises.pdf

Tiago, O., & Maria, F. . (2010). Understanding e business adaption across inndustries in Europe countries. In Industrial Management & Data System: Vol. 110 (9). https://doi.org/doi:10.1108/02635571087428

Tornatzky, L. G., Fleischer, M., & Chakrabarti, A. K. (1990). Processes of technological innovation. Lexington books. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000796720150784

Triandra, N., Hambali, D., Nurasia, & Rosalina, N. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh E-Commerce Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Umkm (Studi Kasus Pada Umkm Di Kabupaten Sumbawa). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 4(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.37673/jebi.v4i1.259

Undang-Undang RI. (2008). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Tentang UMKM (UU Nomor 20 Pasal 1 Tahun 2008 ).

Zhu, K., Dong, S., Xu, S. X., & Kraemer, K. L. (2006). Innovation diffusion in global contexts: Determinants of post-adoption digital transformation of European companies. European Journal of Information Systems, 15 (6), 601 616. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000650

Zhu, K., & Kraemer, K. L. (2005). Post adopstions variations in usage and value of e business by organizations : cross country evidence from theretail industry. In Informastion System Research: Vol. 16 (1).

Downloads

Published

25-01-2024

How to Cite

Nahar Sabiti, T., Jayanti , E., & Saputro Sugiharto, I. (2024). DETERMINAN ADOPSI E-COMMERCE DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI CILACAP. Kajian Bisnis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha, 32(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.32477/jkb.v32i1.842