PENGARUH PRAKTIK GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Kota Tangerang dan Kota Cilegon
Keywords:
Green Supply Chain Management, Financial Performance, Competitive AdvantagesAbstract
The purpose of this study is to look at the impact of green supply chain management (gscm) practices on financial performance with competitive advantage serving as a mediating variable. The sample in this study amounted to 56 respondents from middle managers in Manufacturing Companies in Tangerang City and Cilegon City using the purposive sampling method. This is a quantitative study that uses primary data gathered from questionnaire distribution responses, which were then analyzed using SmartPLS software version 4.1. The results of this study indicate that Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) has a positive and significant effect on Competitive Advantage, Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) has a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance, Competitive Advantage has a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance, and Competitive Advantage can mediate the relationship between the influence of GSCM on Financial Performance.
References
Abdallah, A. B., & Al-Ghwayeen, W. S. (2020). Green supply chain management and business performance: The mediating roles of environmental and operational performances. Business Process Management Journal, 26(2), 489–512. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-03-2018-0091
Abeysekara, N., Wang, H., & Kuruppuarachchi, D. (2019). Effect of supply-chain resilience on firm performance and competitive advantage: A study of the Sri Lankan apparel industry. Business Process Management Journal, 25(7), 1673–1695. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-09-2018-0241
Adri. (2021). Puluhan Perusahaan Cemari Lingkungan di Kabupaten Tangerang. Kompas.Id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/metro/2021/10/15/puluhan-perusahaan-cemari-lingkungan-di-kabupaten-tangerang
Anwar, M., Khan, S. Z., & Shah, S. Z. A. (2018). Big Data Capabilities and Firm’s Performance: A Mediating Role of Competitive Advantage. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 17(04), 1850045. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649218500454
Ayu. (2024). Pipa Gas Pabrik Es di Tangerang Bocor. Tempo.Com. https://metro.tempo.co/read/1830324/pipa-gas-pabrik-es-di-tangerang-bocorpuluhan-warga-dilarikan-ke-rumah-sakit
Bidara, P. (2023). Survei BI: Kinerja Industri Manufaktur Meningkat pada Kuartal III-2023. Nasional.Kontan.Id. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/survei-bi-kinerja-industri-manufaktur-meningkat-pada-kuartal-iii-2023#
Brulhart, F., Gherra, S., & Quelin, B. V. (2019). Do Stakeholder Orientation and Environmental Proactivity Impact Firm Profitability? Journal of Business Ethics, 158(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3732-y
Bu, X., Dang, W. V. T., Wang, J., & Liu, Q. (2020). Environmental-orientation-green-supply-chain-management-and-firm-performance-empirical-evidence-from-Chinese-small-and-mediumsized-enterprisesInternational-Journal-of-Environmental-Research-and-Public-Health.pdf. Internal Journal of Environmental Research and Publlic Health, 17(4), 1–17.
Candra, K., & Arya, S. (2023, May 13). Menyelaraskan Green Supply Chain Management dengan Keuntungan Bisnis. Yoursay.Id. https://yoursay.suara.com/kolom/2023/05/13/220000/menyelaraskan-green-supply-chain-management-dengan-keuntungan-bisnis
Chan, T. Y., Wong, C. W. Y., Lai, K. H., Lun, V. Y. H., Ng, C. T., & Ngai, E. W. T. (2016). Green Service: Construct Development and Measurement Validation. Production and Operations Management, 25(3), 432–457. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12407
Chin, T. A., Tat, H. H., & Sulaiman, Z. (2015). Green supply chain management, environmental collaboration and sustainability performance. Procedia CIRP, 26, 695–699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2014.07.035
Choudhary, K., & Sangwan, K. S. (2021). Green supply chain management pressures, practices and performance: a critical literature review. Benchmarking: An International Journal, ahead-of-p. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2021-0242
David, O. (2024, January 20). Chandra Asri Klaim Bau Menyengat dari Pabrik Cilegon karena Pembakaran, Bukan Kebocoran. Kompas.Com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2024/01/20/180056578/chandra-asri-klaim-bau-menyengat-dari-pabrik-cilegon-karena-pembakaran
Fahmi Irham. (2017). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan. Alfabeta.
Feng, M., Yu, W., Wang, X., Wong, C. Y., Xu, M., & Xiao, Z. (2018). Green supply chain management and financial performance: The mediating roles of operational and environmental performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(7), 811–824. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2033
Ghozali, I., & Aprilia, K. (2023). Partial Least Square: Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0 (1st ed.). Yoga Pratama.
Green, K. W., Zelbst, P. J., Meacham, J., & Bhadauria, V. S. (2012). Green supply chain management practices: Impact on performance. Supply Chain Management, 17(3), 290–305. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598541211227126
Hervani, A. A., Helms, M. M., & Sarkis, J. (2005). Performance measurement for green supply chain management. Benchmarking, 12(4), 330–353. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770510609015
Jao, R., Ng, S., Holly, A., Mardiana, A., & Tansil, L. (2023). Peran Intellectual Capital Dalam Penciptaan Competitive Advantage Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan. Measurement Jurnal Akuntansi, 17(1), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.33373/mja.v17i1.5072
Jumady, E., & Fajriah, Y. (2020). Green Supply Chain Management : Mediasi Daya Saing Dan Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 8(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.24912/jitiuntar.v8i1.6899
Kalyar, M. N., Shoukat, A., & Shafique, I. (2020). Enhancing firms’ environmental performance and financial performance through green supply chain management practices and institutional pressures. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 11(2), 451–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-02-2019-0047
Kementerian Perindustrian RI. (2023). Jadi Penggerak Ekonomi, Kontribusi Manufaktur Masih Tertinggi. Kemenperin.Go.Id. https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/24240/Jadi-Penggerak-Ekonomi,-Kontribusi-Manufaktur-Masih-Tertinggi-
Khaksar, E., Abbasnejad, T., Esmaeili, A., & Tamošaitienė, J. (2016). The effect of green supply chain management practices on environmental performance and competitive advantage: a case study of the cement industry. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 22(2), 293–308. https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2015.1065521
Khan, M. T., Idrees, M. D., Rauf, M., Sami, A., Ansari, A., & Jamil, A. (2022). Green Supply Chain Management Practices’ Impact on Operational Performance with the Mediation of Technological Innovation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(6), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063362
Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2020). Partial Least Square: Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi SmartPLS.
Lee, V. H., Ooi, K. B., Chong, A. Y. L., & Seow, C. (2014). Creating technological innovation via green supply chain management: An empirical analysis. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(16), 6983–6994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.05.022
Liu, L., Tang, M., & Xue, F. (2012). The Impact of Manufacturing Firms’ Green Supply Chain Management on Competitive Advantage. Advanced Materials Research, 472–475, 3349–3354. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.472-475.3349
Masoumik, S. M., Abdul-Rashid, S. H., & Olugu, E. U. (2014). Gaining competitive advantage through strategic green supply chain management: From a literature review towards a conceptual model. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 3(3), 49–58.
Mee-ngoen, B., Tussanee, S., Limphothong, S., Tomcharoen, N., & Jermsittiparsert, K. (2020). Innovativeness as an antecedents to firm supply performance: The mediating role of innovation performance and supply chain integration. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(2), 376–384.
Novitasari, M., Alshebami, A. S., & Sudrajat, M. A. (2021). The Role of Green Supply Chain Management in Predicting Indonesian Firmsâ€TM Performance: Competitive Advantage and Board Size Influence. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v5i1.246
Noviyana, & Sitorus. (2023). The Effect of Competitive Advantage and Digital Business Strategy on Financial Performance with Digital Marketing as Moderating Variable Pengaruh Competitive Advantage dan Digital Business Strategy terhadap Financial Performance dengan Digital Marketing S. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(2), 1288–1304. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej
Potjanajaruwit, P. (2018). Competitive advantage effects on firm performance: a case study of startups in Thailand. Journal of International Studies, 11(3), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-3/9
Srivastava, S. K. (2007). Green supply-chain management: A state-of-the-art literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 53–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00202.x
Sucipto. (2003). Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan. 1–12.
Suryati, A., Murwaningsari, E., & Mayangsari, S. (2022). Keunggulan Kompetitif Konsep dan Studi Kasus.
Younis, H., Sundarakani, B., & Vel, P. (2016). The impact of implementing green supply chain management practices on corporate performance. Competitiveness Review, 26(3), 216–245. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-04-2015-0024
Zahid, M., Naeem, H., Aftab, I., & Mughal, S. A. (2021). From corporate social responsibility activities to financial performance: role of innovation and competitive advantage. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-04-2020-0046
Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., & Lai, K. (2007). Green supply chain management: pressures, practices and performance within the Chinese automobile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(11), 1041–1052. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.05.021
