ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT SYARIAH DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
(Studi Pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah Yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Tahun 2015-2018)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32477/jrabi.v1i1.353Keywords:
capital, liquidity, Non Performing Financing (NPF), inflation and profitabilityAbstract
Statistical data on financial services authority in 2015-2018 for the financial ratios of sharia commercial banks and sharia business units fluctuated, where an increase and decrease from year to year had a bad impact on the finance of Islamic banks. Insufficient capital along with an increased level of Non Performing Financing (NPF) can result in a decrease in the level of profitability. This study aims to examine the factors that affect the profitability of Islamic people credit banks in Yogyakarta. This approach uses descriptive quantitative, with a sample of 143 data obtained from the quarterly financial statements of the Financial Services Authority for the 2015-2018 period, the hypothesis test uses multiple regression tests using the SPSS 21 program. The results of this study indicate that capital variables influence profitability, liquidity variables affect profitability, Non Performing Financing (NPF) variables affect profitability, inflation variables affect profitability, and capital, liquidity, NPF and inflation variables together influence profitability.
References
Abduh, Muhamad dan Yameen, Idrees. 2013. Determinants of Islamic Banking Profitability in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 2, Hal. 204-210
Bashir, A.H., 2003. Determinants of Profitability in Islamic Banks: Some Evidence from the Middle East. Islamic Economic Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, Hal. 31-57
Dendawijaya,L.2009.Manajemen Perbankan.Jakarta:Ghalia Indonesia.
Ekananda, Mahyus. 2014. Analisis ekonometrika data panel: bagi penelitian ekonomi, manajemen dan akuntansi. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Flamini et al. (2009) (Sebagaimana dikutip dalam Abduh dan Yameen (2013: 206)) ROA merupakan rasio antara laba sesudah pajak terhadap total asset.
Global Journal of Finance and Economics, Vol. 1, No. 1, Hal. 1-18
Hakim, Abdul. 2010. Statistika deskriptif untuk ekonomi dan bisnis. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia
Haron, S. 1996. Competition And Other External Determinants of The Profitability of Islamic Banks. Islamic Economic Studie, Vol. 4, No. 1, Hal. 49-64dan Wan Nursofiza Wan Azmi. 2004. Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability.
https://acankende.wordpress.com/2010/11/28/bank-perkreditan-rakyat-bpr-syariah/
https://www.otoritasjasakeuangan.go.id
https://www.bankindonesia.go.id
Idris, et al. 2011. Determinant of Islamic Banking Institutions’ Profitability in Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal 12 (Special Issue on Bolstering Economic Sustainability), Hal. 1-7
Izhar, H., dan M. Asutay, 2007. Estimating the Profitability of Islamic Banking: Evidence from Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Review of Islamic Economics, Vol. 11, No. 2, Hal. 17-29
Karim, Adiwarman A. 2007. Ekonomi makro islami. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada
Khan et al. 2015. Gauging Profitability and Liquidity of Islamic Banks: Evidence from Malaysia and Pakistan. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, Vol. 5, No. 1, Hal. 75-90
Kuncoro, Mudrajad. 2006. Strategi bagaimana meraih keunggulan kompetitif. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga
Marzuki. 2000. Metodologi riset. Yogyakarta: BPFE-UII
Mawadah, Nur. 2015, “Faktor faktor yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Syariahâ€. Jurnal Etikonomi, Volume 15, No. 04.
Mas’ud Machfoedz. 1994. Financial Ratio Characteristic Analysis and The Prediction of Earnings Changes in Indonesia, Kelola No. 7:114-133.
Mishabul Munir. 2018. Analisis Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR dan Inflasi terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic ekonomics, Fianance and Banking, Vol.1, No.1 & 2, Juni- Desember 2018.
Muda et al. 2013. Determinants of Islamic Banking Profitability in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues Vol. 3, No. 3, 2013, Hal..559-569.
Muhammad. 2014. Manajemen keuangan syariah: analisis fiqh dan keuangan. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Naceur, S.B., 2003. The Determinants of the Tunisian Banking Industry Profitability: Panel Evidence. University Libre de Tunis Working paper.
.Petria, Nicolae et al. 2015. Determinants of Banks’ Profitability: EvidenceFrom EU 27 banking Systems. Procedia Economics and Finance, Vol. 20, Hal. 518-524.
Rivai dan Andria. 2009. Bank and financial institution management. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Samuelson dan Nordhaus. 2004. Ilmu makroekonomi. Jakarta: PT Media Global Edukasi
Santoso dan Tjiptono. 2004. Riset pemasaran konsep dan aplikasi dengan SPSS. Jakarta: PT Elexmedia Komputindo.
Smaoui, Houcem dan Salah, Ines Ben. 2012. Profitability of Islamic Banks in the GCC Region. Global Economy and Finance Journal Vol. 5, No. 1,Hal. 85 - 102 Srairi, S.A., 2009.
Sinungan, Muchdarsyah. 2000. Manajemen dana bank. PT. Bumi: Jakarta Aksara
Suliyanto.2011.Ekonometrika Terapan – Teori dan aplikasi dengan SPSS.Yogyakarta:Andi
Sugiyono. 2009. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Van Greuning, Hennie dan Zamir Iqbal. 2011. Analisis risiko perbankan syariah. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Vong, Ana P.I., dan H. Chan, 2009. Determinants of Bank Profitability in Macao. University of Macao Working Paper.
Wasiuzzaman, S., dan H. Ahmed Tarmizi, 2010. Profitability of Islamic Banks in Malaysia: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, Vol. 6, Hal. 4, Hal. 51-68.
Widyaningrum L, Septiarini DF, (2015).Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR dan OER terhadap ROA pada bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah di Indonesia periode januari 2009 hingga mei 2014.JESTT,2(12):970-985.
Winarno, Wing Wahyu. 2015. Analisis ekonometrika dan statistika dengan eviews. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.